Case Study: Designing Seattle's Future With an Eye to Its Past

Recently recognised with an Award of Merit from the Seattle Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, PUBLIC47's State Street project provides a model on designing to strengthen community and livability in one of the most racially and culturally diverse neighborhoods in the United States.

Seattle’s Rainier Valley is known for its racial and cultural diversity.

The neighborhood has been home to generations of immigrants and historically marginalized communities, many of whom faced discriminatory housing policies.

But the construction of I-90 in the 1940s cut through the once cohesive neighborhood, leaving lasting scars.

Today, the upper Rainier Valley is rapidly transforming in response to major zoning changes and the arrival of a new Light Rail Station aimed at addressing housing affordability.

The neighborhood reflects challenges many growing cities face: balancing new housing with affordability, accommodating higher density without losing neighborhood character, and connecting residents to transit and daily life.

The project transforms a fragmented patchwork of low-rise offices, warehouses, and studios into 158 homes within walking distance of the new Light Rail station, creating a walkable, activated streetscape.

The residential lobby features Memory Walk, a public art installation by a Japanese-American artist who grew up in the neighborhood, preserving the area’s cultural memory.

The design team prioritised density with livability: courtyards along the eastern edge ease transitions with adjacent townhomes, a lifted ground floor encourages pedestrian activity, and street-level retail with loft-style live-work units recalls the neighborhood’s light-industrial past.

A cohesive brick facade with layered balconies and rhythmic windows anchors the building in a durable presence while complementing a changing streetscape.